Considering our study of last week we looked at how the Scriptures distinguish between O.T. prophecy and the N.T. gift of prophecy. We've seen how the apostles and the O.T. prophets were used by God to record the very words of God, complete in every way; inspired by the Holy Spirit, infallible and inerrant. And so, today we have in our possession this very word of God which is fully reliable as the Lord has miraculously preserved the Scriptures, which is the Bible.

As Isaiah the prophet put it, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, "The grass withers, the flower fades, but the Word of our God shall stand forever." (Isa.40:8)

The O.T. prophets and the N.T. apostles were chosen by God to give us His very word with all authority. The Scriptures are complete. We are neither to add to or subtract from God's written word.

And so, this necessarily means that the N.T. gift of prophecy does not carry with it the same authority as the written word of God which we have in our possession.

In contrast the N.T. gift of prophecy fully assumes that men will make mistakes in their attempts to give revelations from God. However, being less than perfect in those attempts, they are never instructed to be put to death if their prophecy proves to be wrong or not 100% accurate as was the case with God’s O.T. prophets.

DEU 18:20 "But a prophet who presumes to speak in my name anything I have not commanded him to say, or a prophet who speaks in the name of other gods, must be put to death."

Instead, we are told in 1Thes.5:20-22, that those prophecies in the N.T. church are to be tested. "Hold on to the good", and exclude those things which do not align with the written word of God, which can be the only true test of any prophetic utterance.

But maybe we're getting a little ahead of ourselves. After all, we're making an assumption that the gift of prophecy is still in effect today in the church. Some would suggest that this gift died out with the apostolic age in the first century, which would make this discussion a moot point.

These folks would quote 1Co 13:8 "Love never fails. But where there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away.
9 For we know in part and we prophesy in part,
10 but when perfection comes, the imperfect disappears."

"When that which is perfect comes" or as the NIV puts it "when perfection comes", is what they point to and conclude that it refers to the completion of the Bible, the perfect word of God.

Without getting into a lengthy discussion it must be pointed out that if the "perfect" being referred to in 1Cor.13:10 is the Bible, then we must conclude that those things which will pass away as a result of its completion cannot be limited to prophecies and tongues as noted in 1Cor.13:8, because in that same verse is knowledge, and all knowledge has not passed away.

Others suggest that the "perfect" being referred to is Jesus. And though it would certainly include Him it seems that the word perfect, which can also be translated completion, is more likely to refer to the completion of all things where Jesus has completed His perfect plan once and for all, and all things have come to pass according to His plan.

1Co 13:9 "For we know in part and we prophesy in part....." In other words, we know imperfectly because we are imperfect and we live in an imperfect world. We prophesy in part..... In other words, we prophesy imperfectly for the same reasons.

But when all is completed we will no longer need these imperfect means to walk with God. Why? Well, Paul tells us in 1Co 13:12 "Now we see but a poor reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known."

Today we see things in the reflection of a sin-filled and sin-effected world and so we see, in a spiritual sense, poorly. But there will be a time when we will see face to face. In other words, there will be no more dimness of reflection because we will be completed in glory, God's glory.

1Jo 3:2 "Dear friends, now we are children of God, and what we will be has not yet been made known. But we know that when he appears, we shall be like him, for we shall see him as he is."

And so as Paul says in 1Cor.13;12 ....."Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known." Our knowledge is partial or imperfect, our wisdom is partial or imperfect, our gifts, such as tongues and prophecy, is partial in that it's used by God through imperfect people. But when the perfect comes, or when we see Christ face to face we will no longer need the imperfect to commune with our glorious Lord.

Therefore, all which God gave to the church for it's edification and it's ability to know Him and love and serve Him are very much in need today and are still in effect for precisely the same reasons that they were needed in the first century, albeit though they are used imperfectly in the sense that they are used in and with imperfect vessels.

The gift of prophecy is with us today because the Spirit of God, who gives good gifts, is with us today. The question is what is the gift of prophecy and how is it to be properly used?

Paul says to seek after the gift of prophecy in 1Co.14:1 ...... "eagerly desire spiritual gifts, especially the gift of prophecy."

The gift of prophecy is a wonderful way of how God personally enters into our lives with a word of encouragement and edification from His throne, but it is conveyed through His people by merely human words, which is why they must be tested.

The gift of prophesy is one of those gifts which lets us personally experience the reality of how Jesus is truly in our midst. Our Lord may give a word to lift us up, to inform us of His working in our lives and to direct us as we seek Him. But when we look at the gift of prophecy we must recognize its main function in the Body of Christ which also answers how it is to be used.

Paul makes it abundantly clear in 1CO 14:3 "But everyone who prophesies speaks to men for their strengthening, encouragement and comfort. Or as the NAS puts it: "But one who prophesies speaks to men for edification and exhortation and consolation."

We see a similar instruction from Paul as to how this gift is to be used in the body.

1CO 14:5 I would like every one of you to speak in tongues, but I would rather have you prophesy. He who prophesies is greater than one who speaks in tongues, unless he interprets, so that the church may be edified.

If the gift of prophecy is being used in a way which is out of accord with these distinctives; if it’s not a word which can edify, then we must question and test to see what we can recognize as coming from God, or what is simply man’s fleshly attempt to convey what he thinks is information from the Lord.

For example, someone may say they have heard a word from God and that in a short amount of time someone in your family will meet a tragic end and it will disrupt the whole church.

Question: Does this alleged prophecy edify the church? Does it exhort and console the Body? No! Therefore the test would have to question the validity of such a word as being a prophetic word from God.

This doesn’t mean that a prophecy from the Lord may not include bad news, but along with that bad news will be a word of encouragement to the body, or some instruction which will build up and comfort, or possibly protect the body of Christ.

This brings up another important point. If anyone prophecies, they will have to submit to the scrutiny of such testing. Such testing will take into account as to whether this prophecy is edifying, exhorting or consoling. It must also take into account if what is said contradicts the written word of God.

But the question is who does this testing? Well, one obvious answer would be the Pastor and elders who have been chosen by God to lead the church. But it would also include others who have the gift of prophecy who are familiar with God's prompting and have the spiritual sensitivity to distinguish the proper function of the gift.

But it could also include anyone in the church who is spiritual and knowledgeable of the Scriptures. It may not necessarily be limited to the most mature in the faith. God may gift a babe in Christ with the gift of discernment, for example, and may use that gift to help test such prophecies.

My point is that everyone in the church needs to be spiritually aware and alert and discerning. This gives everyone a real motivation for growing in Christ and being in His word so that nothing will slip through for prophecy when in fact it may not be.

Now someone might say, how does someone know if they receive a prophecy from God? Good question. And this brings up two points I mentioned in question form last week. Can a prophet prophesy at will? How do we know if someone has the gift of prophecy?

Can a prophet prophesy at will? The gift of prophecy is somewhat unique along with a couple of other gifts in that it is one of those gifts you cannot practice unless God gives you a revelation or an illumination.

Unlike the gift of teaching or the gift of mercy or the gift of hospitality, which we can practice any time the occasion calls for the practice of such a gift, the gift of prophecy is entirely up to the will of God to share something with someone before it can be used.

So how do we know if someone has this gift? Only if God reveals it as such. It is different from simply pondering a bible verse, for example, or having insight into spiritual truths which our own minds can do as we study the word.

The gift of prophecy is supernatural and you will know if God places an illumination in your heart and mind because it will be something you didn't consider. In a sense, it would be as though someone had whispered something in your ear that you weren't looking for.

It will be clearly an impression outside of yourself in the sense that your inner man will recognize it as the touch of God. It probably won't be a literal voice from God. But your spirit will recognize it as something unique.

So what do you do if you get such a prompting? You share it. Does that mean you get up in the middle of a worship service or in the middle of the Pastors sermon and blurt out this message from God?

Here we need to be careful. First we must realize that God may give a prophecy to someone wherever they are. It doesn't have to be in the context of a worship service. It may be in a bible study. It may be when you're in prayer. It may be while you're driving down the road.

Paul's exhortation to the Corinthian church was in the context of how they were using the gift of prophecy unbiblically in a worship setting. And therefore the instruction was directed towards the worship setting.

However, we must never forget that all that God does is according to order not chaos. And so Paul instructs the Corinthians later in this letter.

1Co 14:29 "Two or three prophets should speak, and the others should weigh carefully what is said.
30 And if a revelation comes to someone who is sitting down, the first speaker should stop.
31 For you can all prophesy in turn so that everyone may be instructed and encouraged.
32 The spirits of prophets are subject to the control of prophets. (In other words the prophet is in control of this gift)
33 For God is not a God of disorder but of peace."

And so, I would say that the gift of prophecy may be used within the context of a worship service, but it should never be used to replace or interrupt the teaching of the infallible, living word of God. In other words, to interrupt the Pastor who is feeding the sheep, which Christ Himself has instructed His shepherds to do, would be disorderly and bring chaos to a time of order.

I believe there are appropriate times to share a prophecy in a worship setting. It may be before or after the message of God's word being delivered in a sermon. It may be in a worship setting like on a Thursday night or during a time as we all come together for corporate prayer.

It may be in the context of a church fellowship which we have once a month. That doesn't mean you can only receive such a revelation at church or in the fellowship of other believers. We can't put God in a box. As I said God may touch you at any time. But the sharing of such revelations must be in the context of the Body or at least a portion of the body so that it may be tested.

It's very easy for any of us to embellish something God has shared with us. It's also tempting to try and fill in some of the blanks. What I mean by that is that often times prophecy is like a jigsaw puzzle. The Lord may give us a glimpse into something and not give us every detail.

If your revelation is general in nature then share it as a general revelation. If you're tempted to try and interpret such a prompting you could be adding your own wisdom and giving information that God didn't share with you. Again, this is why we test such prophecies.

Do we have examples of such prophecies in Scripture that we can look at and get an idea of how God has prompted others? Sure. Timothy is an example of how one can be on the receiving end of a prophecy.

1Ti 4:14 "Do not neglect your gift, which was given you through a prophetic message when the body of elders laid their hands on you."

Evidently, as Timothy was being sent out to Pastor the Ephesian church, the elders, (probably of the Corinthian church as we see in Acts 18:1), prayed for him and in the time of prayer the Lord spoke to one of them and shared how the Lord was going to gift Timothy in a way so as to be an effective Pastor.

We're not told what gift was given to him, but it could have been any number of gifts including the gift of discernment, since he had to deal with many false teachers.

Interestingly enough, according to Eph 4:11, Pastor is a gift just as apostle or evangelist is a gift. He may have received the gift of Pastor at that time. One can be a gifted teacher and not have the gift of Pastor.

Another example of the gift of prophecy being put to use is found in the book of Acts.

ACT 11:27 "During this time some prophets came down from Jerusalem to Antioch.
28 One of them, named Agabus, stood up and through the Spirit predicted that a severe famine would spread over the entire Roman world. (This happened during the reign of Claudius.)
29 The disciples, each according to his ability, decided to provide help for the brothers living in Judea.
30 This they did, sending their gift to the elders by Barnabas and Saul."

This is interesting in that at first glance it might appear that it’s not strengthening, encouraging and comforting the body, but rather is only a doom and gloom message. The fact of the matter is that this is actually a word of knowledge given to this prophet from God and it then turns out to be a prophetic utterance in that it does precisely what the N.T. gift of prophecy should do.

It strengthens the body by showing them that God is Sovereign and in full control of the future. It encourages the body because they know they’ve got time to head this disaster off at the pass and that God is concerned enough for them to reveal this to them, and it comforts the body because they can serve and love each other by providing for the needs of the brethren as God provides.

Now, I brought up two other questions last week which I'll quickly address. Is teaching in the church the same as prophecy? Why are women allowed to prophesy but not to have authority over the church?

The gift of prophecy is not the designed gift and tool used by God to govern and instruct the church. Instruction is primarily through the teaching of the word of God and when I teach on the gift of teaching we'll see this more clearly.

You need only go to the Pastoral epistles, which are 1st and 2nd Timothy and Titus and see the myriad of references to the great responsibility of how the Pastor must be teaching and instructing from the word of God so that the church may be built up. They were not to rely on the gift of prophecy for such feeding of the sheep.

The word of God also makes it clear that women play a vital role in the church. They are given the privilege and responsibility to use their gifts in the Body of Christ. But with any gift it is to be used in the context of their biblical role.

When I was in leadership at Calvary Chapel Fort Lauderdale I was given the privilege to use the gift of teaching which God has given me. But since my role did not include Pastor I was not given that privilege, nor did I try to utilize such a role.

In a similar way women's roles in the church do not include the authority to rule over the church. But, in the context of their role, within the Body of Christ, they are still to use their gifts which could include any gift which is not given for the sole purpose of authoritative rule such as Pastor, or elder.

1TI 2:12 "I do not permit a woman to teach or to have authority over a man;..."

Again, the teaching referred to here is in the context of having authority over the church, by implication men. But it doesn’t mean women can’t teach in the church, it would simply be in a different role than in ruling.

In this same letter to Timothy Paul gives the prerequisites for an overseer or elder which would include all Pastors. In every case he speaks of godly men assuming these roles in the church.

1TI 3:2 "Now the overseer must be above reproach, the husband of but one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach,...,etc."

Also, women would not be included as deacons, but only to the extent that ruling over the church is involved in that capacity. And so women may be deacons according to the role of their service, not in ruling over the church.

In fact, three words in the Greek describe deacon with two of them coming from the one word Diakonos. It literally means to serve or be a servant. To suggest that women can't serve is to miss the point of how they too must exercise their gifts.

But to have the office of Deacon, which is to rule, in a sense, over such ministry, is reserved for men. In fact, when the apostles were trying to resolve a problem in the early church concerning the serving of food to widows of both Greek and Hebrew background, they instructed that seven men be chosen to rule over the organization of such a task.

Now to suggest that these seven men were the only ones who actually served tables in that instance is short-sighted. Surely these men employed godly men and women to help with the job of meeting the need.

But, since the gift of prophecy is not a gift used in an authoritative ruling capacity it's a gift women can and should use, providing God has gifted them.

We have the four virgin daughters of Phillip the evangelist in Acts 21:9. "And of course the prophet Joel prophesied this very thing in Joe 2:28 "And afterward, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions.
29 Even on my servants, both men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days."

The gift of prophecy is a wonderful way in which God blesses us and encourages, exhorts and comforts us. If you think you have the gift of prophecy let me know and I'll share with you how you might use it here.

But, we should be praying that any gift be used in love and not for our own glory or status as Paul describes in 1Cor.13. Along with seeking this gift there should be the attitude that we would be content with any gift God gives us and that we should be growing and maturing in our walk with God if we are to utilize any of His gifts effectively in His power.

Are you studying His written word and growing in His knowledge and grace to be used for the building up of the body today, or are you waiting for a bolt from heaven to strike you and show you with letters engraved in the clouds before you begin to serve and glorify Christ in your daily life and in this church?

If you're not sure what gifts you have from God ask others what they see in your life which might indicate how God is using you. This by the way is one reason it's so important to be plugged into a local body. The rest of the Body is able to utilize their gifts to often times encourage you in yours.

Now, what happens if God gives you such a prompting? Does this mean that you have the gift of prophecy? It could very well mean that. But, don't think that you have some official title which demands that you walk around with the word Prophet written on your T-shirt.

What I find interesting with the gift of prophecy is that God may give a revelation to a person and not give another revelation to that same person for quite an extended period of time.

Remember, it is at God's good pleasure to give such revelations. And so don't get discouraged if God has given you such a revelation to share with the body and He doesn't do so again for some time. Just continue to seek and serve Him and be content with the other gifts you more than likely possess which are also to be used to edify the Body of Christ.

If you seem to receive very pronounced prompting’s from God which you didn't dream up on your own, it may be God prompting you to share something He desires this body to hear, and you may in fact have the gift of prophecy, which will be put to the test from God's written word.

But that same kind of attitude should be applied to any gift which is used to build up the Body of Christ. We should always apply discernment that checks teachings or any other gifts which may be used, against God's word.

Our entire lives should be tested according to the word of God and should come into conformity with His word and with the life of Jesus Christ who is the One we should be imitating in all things.

Paul told Timothy, "don't neglect the spiritual gift within you (1Tim.4:14) and God tells us today not to neglect the spiritual gift within us, the greatest gift being the gift of eternal life which we should be sharing with the world through our words and deeds.

We are called to be one body with one Spirit, one Father, and one Savior, Jesus Christ whom we serve as we serve one another.

GAL 5:13 "You, my brothers, were called to be free. But do not use your freedom to indulge the sinful nature; rather, serve one another in love."

And as we serve one another in love we will fulfill the greatest commandment which is to love God with all our heart, souls and minds as we reach out to each other and apply biblical principles and guidelines for all of life.

I'll end with the words the Lord gave James in his epistle. It's encouraging and practical.

JAM 1:17 "Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, who does not change like shifting shadows.
18 He chose to give us birth through the word of truth, that we might be a kind of firstfruits of all he created.

Be a blessing and be blessed in the process. Give glory to God and bless His name in your life all of your days, as you rely on His power and His Spirit to be the servant He wants you to be.

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